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Chemical Constituents of the Leaves of Butterbur (Petasites japonicus) and Their Anti-Inflammatory Effects

Authors
Lee, Jin SuJeong, MiranPark, SangsuRyu, Seung MokLee, JunSong, ZitengGuo, YuanqiangChoi, Jung-HyeLee, DonghoJang, Dae Sik
Issue Date
12월-2019
Publisher
MDPI
Keywords
Petasites japonicus; Asteraceae; lignan; anti-inflammation; NO; PGE(2); iNOS; COX-2; molecular docking
Citation
BIOMOLECULES, v.9, no.12
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
BIOMOLECULES
Volume
9
Number
12
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/60990
DOI
10.3390/biom9120806
ISSN
2218-273X
Abstract
Two new aryltetralin lactone lignans, petasitesins A and B were isolated from the hot water extract of the leaves of butterbur (Petasites japonicus) along with six known compounds. The chemical structures of lignans 1 and 2 were elucidated on the basis of 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic data, electronic circular dichroism (ECD) and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectra. Petasitesin A and cimicifugic acid D showed significant inhibitory effects on the production of both prostaglandin E2 (PGE(2)) and NO in RAW264.7 macrophages. The expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) were inhibited by compound 1 in RAW264.7 cells. Furthermore, compounds 1 and 3 exhibited strong affinities with both iNOS and COX-2 enzymes in molecular docking studies.
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