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Withanolides from Physalis peruviana showing nitric oxide inhibitory effects and affinities with iNOS

Authors
Dong, BangjianAn, LijunYang, XueyuanZhang, XukeZhang, JieTuerhong, MuhetaerJin, Da-QingOhizumi, YasushiLee, DonghoXu, JingGuo, Yuanqiang
Issue Date
Jun-2019
Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
Keywords
Physalis peruviana; Withanolides; NO inhibitors; Molecular docking; iNOS
Citation
BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY, v.87, pp.585 - 593
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volume
87
Start Page
585
End Page
593
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/65202
DOI
10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.03.051
ISSN
0045-2068
Abstract
A phytochemical study to obtain new nitric oxide (NO) inhibitors resulted in the isolation of five new with-anolides from the whole plants of Physalis peruviana. The structures were determined on the basis of extensive NMR spectroscopic data analysis as well as the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. The NO inhibitory effects were examined by inhibiting NO release in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine microglial BV-2 cells. Molecular docking studies showed the strong interactions of bioactive compounds with the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein, revealing the potential mechanism of NO inhibition of bioactive compounds.
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