Nano-arrayed OLEDs: enhanced outcoupling efficiency and suppressed efficiency roll-off
- Authors
- Hwang, Ha; Shim, Yong Sub; Choi, Junhee; Lee, Dong Jun; Kim, Jae Geun; Lee, Ju Sung; Park, Young Wook; Ju, Byeong-Kwon
- Issue Date
- 7-11월-2018
- Publisher
- ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
- Citation
- NANOSCALE, v.10, no.41, pp.19330 - 19337
- Indexed
- SCIE
SCOPUS
- Journal Title
- NANOSCALE
- Volume
- 10
- Number
- 41
- Start Page
- 19330
- End Page
- 19337
- URI
- https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/71876
- DOI
- 10.1039/c8nr03198c
- ISSN
- 2040-3364
- Abstract
- Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with an enhanced outcoupling efficiency and a suppressed efficiency roll-off were fabricated by inserting a nanosize pixel-defining layer (nPDL) that defines the OLED emission region as an array of nanoholes. The outcoupling efficiency of the nano-arrayed OLEDs was increased through the reduced surface plasmon polariton loss caused by the wavy diffraction grating at the metal-organic interface, and their efficiency roll-off was suppressed through the diffusive exciton outside the exciton-formation zone. As a result, the nano-arrayed OLEDs exhibited enhancements of 148.7% in the power efficiency and 137.0% in the external quantum efficiency at 1000 cd m(-2) compared with a reference device. Furthermore, the critical current density (J(0)) where the external quantum efficiency decreased to half of its initial value was improved by a factor of 2.5.
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