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More intrinsically knotted graphs with 22 edges and the restoring method

Authors
Kim, HyoungjunMattman, ThomasOh, Seungsang
Issue Date
9월-2018
Publisher
WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
Keywords
Graph embedding; intrinsically knotted
Citation
JOURNAL OF KNOT THEORY AND ITS RAMIFICATIONS, v.27, no.10
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF KNOT THEORY AND ITS RAMIFICATIONS
Volume
27
Number
10
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/73243
DOI
10.1142/S0218216518500591
ISSN
0218-2165
Abstract
A graph is called intrinsically knotted if every embedding of the graph contains a knotted cycle. Johnson, Kidwell and Michael, and, independently, Mattman, showed that intrinsically knotted graphs have at least 21 edges. Recently, Lee, Kim, Lee and Oh, and, independently, Barsotti and Mattman, showed that K-7 and the 13 graphs obtained from K-7 by del Y moves are the only intrinsically knotted graphs with 21 edges. Also Kim, Lee, Lee, Mattman and Oh showed that there are exactly three triangle-free intrinsically knotted graphs with 22 edges having at least two vertices of degree 5. Furthermore, there is no triangle-free intrinsically knotted graph with 22 edges that has a vertex with degree larger than 5. In this paper, we show that there are exactly five triangle-free intrinsically knotted graphs with 22 edges having exactly one degree 5 vertex. These are Cousin 29 of the K-3,K-3,K-1,K-1 family, Cousins 97 and 99 of the E-9 + e family and two others that were previously unknown.
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