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Defect-induced room-temperature ferromagnetism in single-walled carbon nanotubes

Authors
Kim, Do WanLee, Kyu WonLee, Cheol Eui
Issue Date
15-8월-2018
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
Keywords
Single-walled carbon nanotubes; Room-temperature ferromagnetism; Defects
Citation
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, v.460, pp.397 - 400
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
Volume
460
Start Page
397
End Page
400
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/73757
DOI
10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.04.033
ISSN
0304-8853
Abstract
Room-temperature ferromagnetism in single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) was observed and investigated in this work. Sizeable magnetization was observed in SWNTs aged in air, further increasing by hydrothermal treatment. The magnetic moment appears to arise from a spin-1 species in the pristine sample and from a spin-3/2 species in the hydrothermally treated samples. The spin-1 state may be attributed to the carbon vacancies, whereas the spin-3/2 state may be attributed to hydrogen adsorbed to the carbon vacancies by the hydrothermal treatment. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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