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The relationship between competitive advantage and the value relevance of accounting information

Authors
Ryu, S.-L.Won, J.
Issue Date
2018
Publisher
Inderscience Publishers
Keywords
Accounting information; Competitive advantage; Data envelopment analysis; DEA; Efficiency; Firm lifecycle; Value relevance
Citation
International Journal of Trade and Global Markets, v.11, no.1-2, pp.118 - 126
Indexed
SCOPUS
Journal Title
International Journal of Trade and Global Markets
Volume
11
Number
1-2
Start Page
118
End Page
126
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/80392
DOI
10.1504/IJTGM.2018.092494
ISSN
1742-7541
Abstract
This study examines the relationship between competitive advantage and the value relevance of accounting information. The advantage that a firm has over its competitors can be defined as its relative efficiency in transforming the performance of key success factors into the firm’s profitability. We classify firm-year observations into lifecycle stages and measure the efficiency using data envelopment analysis (DEA) in each of the different lifecycle stages. Our results indicate that the efficiency has a positive relationship with the stock price of a firm and decreases (or increases) the value relevance of book value per share (BPS) (or earnings per share (EPS)). The current study captures a firm’s competitive advantage by a single efficiency score and reveals that the efficiency has a positive impact on firm value. Copyright © 2018 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
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