Enhanced Efficiency and Long-Term Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells by Synergistic Effect of Nonhygroscopic Doping in Conjugated Polymer-Based Hole-Transporting Layer
- Authors
- Koh, Chang Woo; Heo, Jin Hyuck; Uddin, Mohammad Afsar; Kwon, Young-Wan; Choi, Dong Hoon; Im, Sang Hyuk; Woo, Han Young
- Issue Date
- 20-12월-2017
- Publisher
- AMER CHEMICAL SOC
- Keywords
- perovskite solar cell; hole-transport material; semicrystalline polymer; p-type dopant; nonhygroscopic doping
- Citation
- ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, v.9, no.50, pp.43846 - 43854
- Indexed
- SCIE
SCOPUS
- Journal Title
- ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
- Volume
- 9
- Number
- 50
- Start Page
- 43846
- End Page
- 43854
- URI
- https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/81147
- DOI
- 10.1021/acsami.7b12973
- ISSN
- 1944-8244
- Abstract
- A face-on oriented and p-doped semicrystalline conjugated polymer, poly[(2,5-bis(2-hexyldecyloxy)phenylene)-alt-(5,6-difluoro-4,7-di(thiophen-2-yl)benzo[c] [1,2,5]-thiadiazole) (PPDT2FBT), was studied as a hole transport layer (HTL) in methylammonium lead triioclidebased perovskite solar cells (PVSCs). PPDT2FBT exhibits a mid-band gap (1.7 eV), high vertical hole mobility (7.3 X 10(-3) cm(2)/V-s), and well-aligned frontier energy levels with a perovskite layer for efficient charge transfer/transport, showing a maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 16.8%. Upon doping the PPDT2FBT HTL with a nonhygroscopic Lewis acid, tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (BCF, 2-6 wt %), the vertical conductivity was improved by a factor of approximately 2, and the resulting PCE was further improved up to 17.7%, which is higher than that of standard PVSCs with 2,2',7,7'-tetralds(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9,9'-spirobilluorene (spiroOMeTAD) as an HTL. After BCF doping, the clearly enhanced carrier diffusion coefficient, diffusion length, and lifetime were measured using intensity-modulated photocurrent and photovoltage spectroscopy. Furthermore, compared to the standard PVSCs with spiro-OMeTAD, the temporal device stability was remarkably improved, preserving the similar to 60% of the original PCE for SOO h without encapsulation under light-soaking condition (1 sun AM 1.5G) at 85 degrees C and 85% humidity, which is mainly due to the highly crystalline conjugated backbone of PPDT2FBT and nonhygroscopic nature of BCF. In addition, formamidinium lead iodide/bromide (FAPbI(3-x)Br(x))-based PVSCs with the BCF-doped PPDT2FBT as an HTL was also prepared to show 18.8% PCE, suggesting a wide applicability of PPDT2FBT HTL for different types of PVSCs.,
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