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국내외 드론산업 동향 분석을 통한 공공분야에서의 드론 활용방안에 대한 연구A Study on Utilization of Drone for Public Sector by Analysis of Drone Industry

Other Titles
A Study on Utilization of Drone for Public Sector by Analysis of Drone Industry
Authors
심승배권헌영정호상
Issue Date
2016
Publisher
한국IT서비스학회
Keywords
Commercial Drone; Drone; Drone Applications; Drone Risks; Military Drone; Unmanned Aerial Vehicle; Unmanned Vehicle
Citation
한국IT서비스학회지, v.15, no.4, pp.25 - 39
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
한국IT서비스학회지
Volume
15
Number
4
Start Page
25
End Page
39
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/91494
DOI
10.9716/KITS.2016.15.4.025
ISSN
1975-4256
Abstract
The drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle which has no human pilot. Drones can be classified into military drones, commercial drones, and personal drones by usage. Also, drones can be classified from large-sized to nano-sized drone by size and autonomous, remote controlled drone by control type. Especially, military drones can be classified into low-altitude drones, medium-altitude, and high-altitude drones by altitude. Recently, the drone industry is one of the fast growing industries in the world. As drone technologies have become more advanced and cost-effective, Korean government has set its goal to become a top-level country in drone business. However, the government's strict regulation for drone operations is one of the biggest hurdles for the development of the related technologies in Korea and other countries. For example, critical problems for drone delivery can be classified into technical issues and institutional issues. Technical issues include durability, conditional awareness, grasp and release mechanisms, collision avoidance systems, drone operating system. Institutional issues include pilot and operator licensing, privacy rules, noise guidelines, security rules, education for drone police. This study analyzes the trends of the drone industry from the viewpoint of technology and regulation. Also, we define the business areas of drone utilization. Especially, the drone business types or models for public sector are proposed. Drone services or functions promoting public interests need to be aligned with the business reference model of Korean government. To define ten types of drone uses for public sector, we combine the business types of government with the future uses of drones that are proposed by futurists and business analysts. Future uses of drones can be divided into three sectors or services. First, drone services for public or military sectors include early warning systems, emergency services, news reporting, police drones, library drones, healthcare drones, travel drones. Second, drone services for commercial or industrial services include parcel delivery drones, gaming drones, sporting drones, farming and agriculture drones, ranching drones, robotic arm drones. Third, drone services for household sector include smart home drones.
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