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A simple chemical route for composition graded Cu(In,Ga)S-2 thin film solar cells: multi-stage paste coating

Authors
Park, Se JinAn, Hee SangKim, Ji EunJeon, Hyo SangYoon, Sam S.Hwang, Yun JeongKim, JihyunKim, Dong-WookMin, Byoung Koun
Issue Date
2015
Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
Citation
RSC ADVANCES, v.5, no.125, pp.103439 - 103444
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
RSC ADVANCES
Volume
5
Number
125
Start Page
103439
End Page
103444
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/96397
DOI
10.1039/c5ra20751g
ISSN
2046-2069
Abstract
In order to realize the modulation of band-gap profile in low-cost and printable CuInxGa(1-x)S(2) thin-film solar cells, a simple chemical route, namely a multi-stage paste coating method, was developed. In particular, with this method, multiple coatings with two precursor solution pastes with different compositions were applied. Elemental analysis techniques confirmed the formation of three different graded Ga distributions (front, back, and front-and-back gradient) throughout the absorber films depending on the coating sequence with two different pastes. The back gradient cell showed the largest power conversion efficiency of 7.29%, which was almost two times larger than those of the non-graded cells.
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