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Observation and evaluation of scratch characteristics of injection-molded poly(methyl methacrylate) toughened by acrylic rubbers

Authors
An, JihunKang, Byung-HyunChoi, Byoung-HoKim, Hyoung-Jun
Issue Date
Sep-2014
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
Keywords
Scratch; Acrylic rubbers; Poly(methyl methacrylate); Damage mechanism
Citation
TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL, v.77, pp.32 - 42
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
Volume
77
Start Page
32
End Page
42
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/97612
DOI
10.1016/j.triboint.2014.04.011
ISSN
0301-679X
Abstract
Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is frequently toughened by blending with elastomers such as acrylic rubbers to improve its toughness, but the addition of acrylic rubbers to PMMA deteriorates its scratch properties. In this study, the scratch properties of PMMA toughened by the addition of acrylic rubbers were investigated by performing static and progressive scratch tests. Three scratch damage modes, namely, mar/plowing, whitening, and cutting modes, were identified by observing the scratch damage using various microscopy techniques. In addition, two critical loads for defining the variation of scratch damage mechanisms were recorded to evaluate the scratch resistance of rubber-toughened PMMA samples. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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