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The role of constant instruments in dynamic panel estimation

Authors
Han, ChirokKim, Hyoungjong
Issue Date
9월-2014
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
Keywords
Dynamic panel data; Constant term; Period dummies; Generalized method of moments; Instrumental variables; Weak instruments
Citation
ECONOMICS LETTERS, v.124, no.3, pp.500 - 503
Indexed
SSCI
SCOPUS
Journal Title
ECONOMICS LETTERS
Volume
124
Number
3
Start Page
500
End Page
503
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/97632
DOI
10.1016/j.econlet.2014.07.021
ISSN
0165-1765
Abstract
In the standard generalized method of moments estimation of dynamic panel data models, the constant term is usually omitted from instrument sets. As a result, adding a constant to the dependent variable affects the estimates for models without full period dummies. Omitting the constant term from instrument sets may also result in substantial bias and efficiency loss if the mean of the variable is large in magnitude. In this note, we provide analytical and numerical results and propose convenient solutions for practitioners. We suggest that full period dummies be included as extra exogenous instruments even for models without time effects on the right-hand side. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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