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Outdoor localization through GPS data and matching of lane markers for a mobile robot

Authors
Ji, Y.-H.Bae, J.-H.Song, J.-B.Ryu, J.-K.Baek, J.-H.
Issue Date
2012
Keywords
EKF (Extended Kalman Filter); GPS; Lane; Localization; Outdoor navigation
Citation
Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems, v.18, no.6, pp.594 - 600
Indexed
SCOPUS
KCI
Journal Title
Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
Volume
18
Number
6
Start Page
594
End Page
600
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/110648
DOI
10.5302/J.ICROS.2012.18.6.594
ISSN
1976-5622
Abstract
Accurate localization is very important to stable navigation of a mobile robot. This paper deals with local localization of a mobile robot especially for outdoor environments. The GPS information is the easiest way to obtain the outdoor position information. However, the GPS accuracy can be severely affected by environmental conditions. To deal with this problem, the GPS and wheel odometry can be combined using an EKF (Extended Kalman Filter). However, this is not enough for safe navigation of a mobile robot in outdoor environments. This paper proposes a novel method using lane features from the road image. The pose data of a mobile robot can be corrected by analyzing the detected lane features. This can improve the accuracy of the localization process substantially.
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