Thermal and Rheological Properties of Hydrogels Prepared with Retrograded Waxy Rice Starch Powders
- Authors
- Jung, Won-Jun; Han, Jung-Ah; Lim, Seung-Taik
- Issue Date
- Dec-2010
- Publisher
- KOREAN SOCIETY FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-KOSFOST
- Keywords
- waxy rice starch; retrograded starch; hydrogel; rheology; onset temperature; fat mimetic
- Citation
- FOOD SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, v.19, no.6, pp.1649 - 1654
- Indexed
- SCIE
SCOPUS
KCI
- Journal Title
- FOOD SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
- Volume
- 19
- Number
- 6
- Start Page
- 1649
- End Page
- 1654
- URI
- https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/115187
- DOI
- 10.1007/s10068-010-0233-5
- ISSN
- 1226-7708
- Abstract
- Waxy rice starch dispersed in water (50% solids) was gelatinized by heating the dispersion at 121 degrees C for 20 min, and retrograded by storing the paste at 4 degrees C for 2 days. The starch gel was then freeze-dried and ground into powders. The retrograded starch powders were hydrated at 20-30% solid concentration at different temperatures (4 and 23 degrees C), and then thermal and rheological properties were analyzed using the hydrogels. The gel hydrated at 4 degrees C had an onset temperature of melting at 34.9 degrees C, which was approximately 10 degrees C lower than that observed for the gel hydrated at 23 degrees C. The enthalpy value was greater for the gel hydrated at 4 degrees C (14.2 J/g) than the gel hydrated at 23 degrees C (8.8 J/g). The yield stress and consistency of the hydrogels were proportional to the solid concentration. The hydrogel prepared with 30% retrograded starch powders at 4 degrees C displayed a thick creamy texture with retrograded starch crystals that could melt at a temperature range of 35-51 degrees C. The thermal and rheological properties of the hydrogels exhibited the possibility for the retrograded starch powders to be used as fat mimetic in foods.
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