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Identification of botanical origin of starches by SDS-PAGE analysis of starch granule-associated proteins

Authors
Yoon, Jae-WookJung, Jae-YeonChung, Hyun-JungKim, Mi-RyungKim, Chan-WhaLim, Seung-Taik
Issue Date
9월-2010
Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Keywords
Starch granule-associated protein (SGAP); SDS-PAGE; Starch noodle; Botanical origin
Citation
JOURNAL OF CEREAL SCIENCE, v.52, no.2, pp.321 - 326
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF CEREAL SCIENCE
Volume
52
Number
2
Start Page
321
End Page
326
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/115727
DOI
10.1016/j.jcs.2010.06.015
ISSN
0733-5210
Abstract
Starch granule-associated proteins (SGAPs) were extracted from various starches and analyzed using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) with silver staining. The SDS-PAGE results showed that granule-bound starch synthase (GBSS) of approximately 60 kDa was found in most starches, except waxy-type starches. Starches exhibited the presence of proteins specific to the botanical origin, including those of 22 kDa for maize; 160 and 98 kDa for potato; 140, 115, 90, and 80 kDa for wheat. These proteins could be detected from noodles prepared with the corresponding starches. The detection of the specific proteins by SDS-PAGE may be used to identify the origin of starch incorporated in various foods and industrial products. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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