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Interface studies of Aluminum, 8-hydroxyquinolatolithium (Liq) and Alq(3) for inverted OLED application

Authors
Lee, YoujongKim, JoohyungKwon, SoonnamMin, Chang-KiYi, Y.Kim, J. W.Koo, BonkiHong, MunPyo
Issue Date
Jun-2008
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
Keywords
OLED; IBOLED; EIL; Liq
Citation
ORGANIC ELECTRONICS, v.9, no.3, pp.407 - 412
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
ORGANIC ELECTRONICS
Volume
9
Number
3
Start Page
407
End Page
412
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/123494
DOI
10.1016/j.orgel.2008.01.001
ISSN
1566-1199
Abstract
This study examined the interfaces of Alq(3) on a thin 8-hydroxyquinolatolithium (Liq) layer deposited on aluminum using X-ray and ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy. A thin layer of Liq reacted with the underlying aluminum surface. As a result, the molecular orbital features of Alq(3) shifted to a higher binding energy and a new gap state was created. This effect is believed to lower the barrier height for electron injection. An organic light emitting device with a structure of ITO/ Al/Liq/Alq(3)/NPB/WO3/Al was fabricated. The device performance showed characteristics that were consistent with the results of the photoemission studies. It is proposed that AI/Liq can be used as an efficient electron injection layer for inverted organic light emitting devices. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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