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중국 도시 人民公社 건설 시기 街道 공간의 국가와 사회, 1958-1965 ― 北京의 사례를 중심으로 ―State-Society Relations in the Neighborhood Space during the Period of Urban People’s Commune Building, Beijing, 1958-1965

Other Titles
State-Society Relations in the Neighborhood Space during the Period of Urban People’s Commune Building, Beijing, 1958-1965
Authors
박상수
Issue Date
2015
Publisher
중국근현대사학회
Keywords
도시 인민공사; 생산과 생활의 조직화; 국가-사회 관계; 도시 거버넌스; 국가 통제의 강화; 街道居民委員會; 北京; 1958년 이후; Urban People’s Commune; Organization of Production and Life; State-society relationship; Urban governance; Strengthening of State Control; Neighborhood Residents' Committee; Beijing; Since 1958; 城市人民公社; 生产和生活组织化; 国家-社会关系; 城市治理(governance); 国家控制的强化; 北京; 1958年以后
Citation
중국근현대사연구, no.66, pp.145 - 178
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
중국근현대사연구
Number
66
Start Page
145
End Page
178
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/132838
ISSN
1598-8287
Abstract
Through an analysis on the process of urban people’s commune building in Beijing, this article shows transformation of state-society relationship since 1958. While the 1950s saw a sort of ‘governance’ in which the state leads societal “autonomy,” and this societal autonomy functions under the state leadership, urban communization process of 1958-1965 triggered unprecedented strengthening of party-state power that expanded its power both in organizational structure and number of its agents to the basic level of urban society. Re-organizing urban “idle residents” beyond the Danwei system into the collective units of production and life, the party-state deeply penetrated the neighborhood space. Neighborhood space in which state agents and residents’ committees had been operating on a cooperative basis surrounding various ‘urban works’ came to be a space in which state exercised overwhelming control over urban society. Facing increasing direct intervention by the state agents, the residents’ committees showed passive, cynic, and evasive, if not resistant, attitudes toward state’s unilateral initiatives. A number of activists, core actors of the committees, were not willing to actively cooperate with the state policies and state agents for fear of provoking residents’ animosity against them. In this regard, the strengthening of state control over society demonstrated during the period of urban commune building from 1958-1965 could not reach its genuine realization. The vigorous state intervention generated unexpected result: weakening of state legitimacy that is essential component of state rule over society. Unprecedentedly strengthened state control since 1958 triggered a sort of “state involution”.
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