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Biophysical characterization of the basic cluster in the transcription repression domain of human MeCP2 with AT-rich DNA

Authors
Ul Mushtaq, AmeeqLee, YejinHwang, EunhaBang, Jeong KyuHong, EunmiByun, YoungjooSong, Ji-JoonJeon, Young Ho
Issue Date
1-Jan-2018
Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
Keywords
Methyl-CpG-binding protein 2; Transcription repression domain; Basic cluster; AT-Hook; AT-rich DNA binding
Citation
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, v.495, no.1, pp.145 - 150
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
Volume
495
Number
1
Start Page
145
End Page
150
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/78024
DOI
10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.10.169
ISSN
0006-291X
Abstract
MeCP2 is a chromatin associated protein which is highly expressed in brain and relevant with Rett syndrome (RTT). There are AT-hook motifs in MeCP2 which can bind with AT-rich DNA, suggesting a role in chromatin binding. Here, we report the identification and characterization of another AT-rich DNA binding motif (residues 295 to 313) from the C-terminal transcription repression domain of MeCP2 by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and isothermal calorimetry (ITC). This motif shows a micromolar affinity to AT-rich DNA, and it binds to the minor groove of DNA like AT-hook motifs. Together with the previous studies, our results provide an insight into a critical role of this motif in chromatin structure and function. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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