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A High-Security EEG-Based Login System with RSVP Stimuli and Dry Electrodes

Authors
Chen, YiyuAtnafu, Ayalneh DessalegnSchlattner, IsabellaWeldtsadik, Wendimagegn TarikuRoh, Myung-CheolKim, Hyoung JoongLee, Seong-WhanBlankertz, BenjaminFazli, Siamac
Issue Date
Dec-2016
Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
Keywords
Biometrics; EEG; brain-computer interfaces; computer security; authentication; RSVP; dry electrodes; ERP
Citation
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION FORENSICS AND SECURITY, v.11, no.12, pp.2635 - 2647
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION FORENSICS AND SECURITY
Volume
11
Number
12
Start Page
2635
End Page
2647
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/86659
DOI
10.1109/TIFS.2016.2577551
ISSN
1556-6013
Abstract
Lately, electroencephalography (EEG)-based authentication has received considerable attention from the scientific community. However, the limited usability of wet EEG electrodes as well as low accuracy for large numbers of users have so far prevented this new technology to become commonplace. In this study a novel EEG-based authentication system is presented, which is based on the rapid serial visual presentation paradigm and uses a knowledge-based approach for authentication. Twenty-nine subjects' data were recorded and analyzed with wet EEG electrodes as well as dry ones. A true acceptance rate of 100% can be reached for all subjects with an average required login time of 13.5 s for wet and 27 s for dry electrodes. Average false acceptance rates for the dry electrode setup were estimated to be 3.33 x 10(-5).
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